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Spanish/English Dictionary

As Rush Limbaugh says, "Words, mean things!" And that is true with treasure hunting. When your out in the field or in your research of these treasures, you are going to come across many Spanish words. The Spanish language today is not the same Spanish, that was used three hundred years ago.

With Spain's dominance of an ever expanding New World, Many Spanish words made their way into many of the languages of the world. This is how languages evolved. Many native languages did not have words or definitions, to adequately explain what was meant.

Sometime, you may run across an old waybill or word written out in the field. Now you need to interpret them. Did you bring a dictionary with you? A Spanish - English dictionary? I thought so! So to save you some time in your research, here is a Spanish-English dictionary for treasure hunters. You may want to add this list to your field note-book. A few of these words you may recognize from earlier articles of the THU.

 

SPANISH / ENGLISH  

Abrevadero / watering place, trough

Alcalde / mayor, justice of the peace

Alta / high, upper

Antiqua / ancient

Arrastre / ore crushing process

Arroba / wt. of 25 lbs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction to Interpretation
Field Notebook
The Indians
The Spanish
Church, Mine & Treasure Symbols
Danger Signs/Symbols
Turtle Signs/Symbols
Measurement Signs/Symbols
Mountain Range Monuments
Spanish/English Dictionary
Death Traps
17 Tons Of Gold
Choosing Your Partner
Photo Tips
About Us
Contact Us
THU Forum
Links
 
Azoque / mercury, quicksilver

Baja / lower

Batea / wooden gold pan

Boca-Mina / tunnel portal, mine opening

Braza / measure of 65 inches

Carbonera / furnace, smelter

Carga / load, burden

Carreta / wooden wheeled cart

Casa de Moneda / mint

Castilian yard / measure of 4 hand breadths

Castellano / coin of 1/5 oz. of gold

Cavar / dig, excavate

Cerro / hill or mountain

Clerigo / clergy, clergyman

Cob, Cobo de Barra  / coin, cut from a bar


Cobre / copper

Codo / half of a vara - 16"

Conducta / guard, convoy

Cordel / measure of 50 Castilian yards

Corregidore / magistrate

Debajo / underneath

Derrotero / diary, waybill, chart

Despablado / desert, (also Desierto)

Dinero / coin, equal to 10 cents

Distancia / distance

Doubloon / coin equal to 8 escudos

Encomenda / bill authorizing slavery

Enterrar / to bury

Escondida / hidden

Escudo / coin, gold crown

Espanol / Spanish, Spaniard

Estado / measure ht. of a man approx. 5' 7"

Estancia / ranch, hacienda

Esta / it is hidden

Este / east

Excavad / dig, excavate

Fanega / measure 1.6 U.S. bushels

Fray, Friar / Father, Jesuit priest

Genizaro / Indian servant, trusted slave

Hallar / discover

Harqueta / fork in trail, fork in stream

Hierro / brand, branding iron

Historia / history, historical

Hondo / deep, bottom

Ingreso / entrance, mine portal

Jornada / journey

Jornada del /  journey of death
Muerto

Joya / jewels

Ladrone / thief

League / Nautical league 3.27 miles - variable 3.18 to 3.27 miles
              Statute league 2.18 miles - variable 2.12 to 2.18 miles

Linde /  landmark

Llano / plain or flatland

Loma / small hill

Los Muerto / The dead do not talk

no Hablen / mule
Macho

Maestre de / commander, colonel
Campo

Maleta / rawhide bag

Mapa / map

Maravadi / ancient Spanish coin

Marc / coin of 8 oz. wt.

Marca / mark, sign

Mas Alla / further on

Mecho / torch

Mestizo / half-breed

Mina / mine

Norte / north

Nueva Espana / New Spain

Oculto / concealed, hidden

Oeste / west

Olla jar, / kettle

Oro / gold

Padre / Father, Catholic priest

Palmo / half of a "codo" - 8"

Patacon / coin, silver equal to one peso

Perdida / lost

Peso / monetary measure, silver

Peso del Oro / coin of gold

Picachos / peaks, mountains

Plata / silver

Ploma / lead

Pozo / pit, mine shaft

Presidio / fortress, fortified town

Presbitero / priest

Quintal / measure of 101.4 pounds

Quinto / royal fifth, 1/5th

Real / group of mines

Reale / 1/5 peso, 8 equal one Spanish dollar

Rescondio / hidden

Rico / rich

Rio / river/reverse/mirror image

Secreto / secret

Sepultar / bury, hide

Sierra / mountains

Sito / 5k Castilian yds., 3 miles

Socavor / dig under

Sur, Sud / south

Tapar / cover, hide

Tercia / measure of 5 hand spans

Tesoro / treasure

Tinaja / waterhole, earthen jar

Tiro / mine shaft

Vara / Spanish yard, one step of 32"

Vara de San / dowsing rod
Ignacio

Vara de / dowsing rod
Virtud

Vasso / adobe or stone furnace

Vega / meadow

Vena / vein of ore
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Home | Introduction to Interpretation | Field Notebook | The Indians | The Spanish | Church, Mine & Treasure Symbols | Danger Signs/Symbols | Turtle Signs/Symbols | Measurement Signs/Symbols | Mountain Range Monuments | Spanish/English Dictionary | Death Traps | 17 Tons of Gold | Choosing Your Partners | Photo Tips | About Us | Contact Us | THU Forum | Links