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Spanish/English Dictionary
As Rush Limbaugh says, "Words, mean things!" And that is true with treasure hunting. When your out in the field or in your research of these treasures, you are going to come across many Spanish words. The Spanish language today is not the same Spanish, that was used three hundred years ago.
With Spain's dominance of an ever expanding New World, Many Spanish words made their way into many of the languages of the world. This is how languages evolved. Many native languages did not have words or definitions, to adequately explain what was meant.
Sometime, you may run across an old waybill or word written out in the field. Now you need to interpret them. Did you bring a dictionary with you? A Spanish - English dictionary? I thought so! So to save you some time in your research, here is a Spanish-English dictionary for treasure hunters. You may want to add this list to your field note-book. A few of these words you may recognize from earlier articles of the THU.
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| SPANISH / ENGLISH
Abrevadero / watering place, trough
Alcalde / mayor, justice of the peace
Alta / high, upper
Antiqua / ancient
Arrastre / ore crushing process
Arroba / wt. of 25 lbs. |
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Azoque / mercury, quicksilver
Baja / lower
Batea / wooden gold pan
Boca-Mina / tunnel portal, mine opening
Braza / measure of 65 inches
Carbonera / furnace, smelter
Carga / load, burden
Carreta / wooden wheeled cart
Casa de Moneda / mint
Castilian yard / measure of 4 hand breadths
Castellano / coin of 1/5 oz. of gold
Cavar / dig, excavate
Cerro / hill or mountain
Clerigo / clergy, clergyman
Cob, Cobo de Barra / coin, cut from a bar
Cobre / copper
Codo / half of a vara - 16"
Conducta / guard, convoy
Cordel / measure of 50 Castilian yards
Corregidore / magistrate
Debajo / underneath
Derrotero / diary, waybill, chart
Despablado / desert, (also Desierto)
Dinero / coin, equal to 10 cents
Distancia / distance
Doubloon / coin equal to 8 escudos
Encomenda / bill authorizing slavery
Enterrar / to bury
Escondida / hidden
Escudo / coin, gold crown
Espanol / Spanish, Spaniard
Estado / measure ht. of a man approx. 5' 7"
Estancia / ranch, hacienda
Esta / it is hidden
Este / east
Excavad / dig, excavate
Fanega / measure 1.6 U.S. bushels
Fray, Friar / Father, Jesuit priest
Genizaro / Indian servant, trusted slave
Hallar / discover
Harqueta / fork in trail, fork in stream
Hierro / brand, branding iron
Historia / history, historical
Hondo / deep, bottom
Ingreso / entrance, mine portal
Jornada / journey
Jornada del / journey of death Muerto
Joya / jewels
Ladrone / thief
League / Nautical league 3.27 miles - variable 3.18 to 3.27 miles Statute league 2.18 miles - variable 2.12 to 2.18 miles
Linde / landmark
Llano / plain or flatland
Loma / small hill
Los Muerto / The dead do not talk
no Hablen / mule Macho
Maestre de / commander, colonel Campo
Maleta / rawhide bag
Mapa / map
Maravadi / ancient Spanish coin
Marc / coin of 8 oz. wt.
Marca / mark, sign
Mas Alla / further on
Mecho / torch
Mestizo / half-breed
Mina / mine
Norte / north
Nueva Espana / New Spain
Oculto / concealed, hidden
Oeste / west
Olla jar, / kettle
Oro / gold
Padre / Father, Catholic priest
Palmo / half of a "codo" - 8"
Patacon / coin, silver equal to one peso
Perdida / lost
Peso / monetary measure, silver
Peso del Oro / coin of gold
Picachos / peaks, mountains
Plata / silver
Ploma / lead
Pozo / pit, mine shaft
Presidio / fortress, fortified town
Presbitero / priest
Quintal / measure of 101.4 pounds
Quinto / royal fifth, 1/5th
Real / group of mines
Reale / 1/5 peso, 8 equal one Spanish dollar
Rescondio / hidden
Rico / rich
Rio / river/reverse/mirror image
Secreto / secret
Sepultar / bury, hide
Sierra / mountains
Sito / 5k Castilian yds., 3 miles
Socavor / dig under
Sur, Sud / south
Tapar / cover, hide
Tercia / measure of 5 hand spans
Tesoro / treasure
Tinaja / waterhole, earthen jar
Tiro / mine shaft
Vara / Spanish yard, one step of 32"
Vara de San / dowsing rod Ignacio
Vara de / dowsing rod Virtud
Vasso / adobe or stone furnace
Vega / meadow
Vena / vein of ore | |